Cisco · IOS XR
CVE-2020-3118
Cisco IOS XR Software Cisco Discovery Protocol Format String Vulnerability
Nedir
A vulnerability in the Cisco Discovery Protocol implementation for Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a reload on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of string input from certain fields in Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious Cisco Discovery Protocol packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a stack overflow, which could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with administrative privileges on an affected device. Cisco Discovery Protocol is a Layer 2 protocol. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must be in the same broadcast domain as the affected device (Layer 2 adjacent).
CISA: Cisco IOS XR improperly validates string input from certain fields in Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. Exploitation could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to execute code with administrative privileges or cause a reload on an affected device.
Ne yapmalı
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
ABD federal kurumları için son tarih: 3 Mayıs 2022
Cisco için istismar edilen diğer açıklar
| Eklenme | Açık | Ürün | Önem | Saldırı olasılığı |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 May 2022 | Open Port | IOS XR | Orta 6,5 | 11% |
| 25 Mar 2022 | Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-Service | IOS XR | Orta 5,9 | 3,3% |
| 25 Mar 2022 | Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-Service | IOS XR | Yüksek 7,5 | 5,7% |
| 3 Kas 2021 | Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion | IOS XR | Yüksek 8,6 | 3,7% |
| 3 Kas 2021 | Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion | IOS XR | Yüksek 8,6 | 3,3% |
| 14 Eki 2026 | Relative Path Traversal | Secure Email Gateway | Kritik 9,8 | 2,2% |
| 30 Eyl 2026 | Hex Encoding | Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | Kritik 9,8 | 39% |
| 16 Eyl 2026 | Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs | Identity Services Engine | Kritik 10,0 | 76% |
Kaynaklar: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA, kamu malı), CVE records (cve.org) ve EPSS (FIRST). Saldırı olasılığı, birinin önümüzdeki 30 günde açığı istismar etmeye çalışacağına dair EPSS tahminidir.