Cisco · IOS XR
CVE-2020-3118
Cisco IOS XR Software Cisco Discovery Protocol Format String Vulnerability
무엇인가
A vulnerability in the Cisco Discovery Protocol implementation for Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a reload on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of string input from certain fields in Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious Cisco Discovery Protocol packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a stack overflow, which could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with administrative privileges on an affected device. Cisco Discovery Protocol is a Layer 2 protocol. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must be in the same broadcast domain as the affected device (Layer 2 adjacent).
CISA: Cisco IOS XR improperly validates string input from certain fields in Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. Exploitation could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to execute code with administrative privileges or cause a reload on an affected device.
할 일
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
미국 연방 기관 조치 기한: 2022년 5월 3일
Cisco의 다른 악용된 결함
| 추가됨 | 취약점 | 제품 | 심각도 | 공격 가능성 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022. 5. 23. | Open Port | IOS XR | 보통 6.5 | 11% |
| 2022. 3. 25. | Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-Service | IOS XR | 보통 5.9 | 3.3% |
| 2022. 3. 25. | Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-Service | IOS XR | 높음 7.5 | 5.7% |
| 2021. 11. 3. | Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion | IOS XR | 높음 8.6 | 3.7% |
| 2021. 11. 3. | Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion | IOS XR | 높음 8.6 | 3.3% |
| 2026. 10. 14. | Relative Path Traversal | Secure Email Gateway | 치명적 9.8 | 2.2% |
| 2026. 9. 30. | Hex Encoding | Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | 치명적 9.8 | 39% |
| 2026. 9. 16. | Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs | Identity Services Engine | 치명적 10.0 | 76% |
출처: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities(CISA, 퍼블릭 도메인), CVE records(cve.org), EPSS(FIRST). 공격 가능성은 누군가 향후 30일 안에 이 결함을 악용하려 할 확률에 대한 EPSS 추정치입니다.