Cisco · IOS XR
CVE-2020-3118
Cisco IOS XR Software Cisco Discovery Protocol Format String Vulnerability
O que é
A vulnerability in the Cisco Discovery Protocol implementation for Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a reload on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of string input from certain fields in Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious Cisco Discovery Protocol packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a stack overflow, which could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with administrative privileges on an affected device. Cisco Discovery Protocol is a Layer 2 protocol. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must be in the same broadcast domain as the affected device (Layer 2 adjacent).
CISA: Cisco IOS XR improperly validates string input from certain fields in Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. Exploitation could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to execute code with administrative privileges or cause a reload on an affected device.
O que fazer
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Prazo para as agências federais dos EUA: 3 de maio de 2022
Mais falhas exploradas de Cisco
| Adicionado | Vulnerabilidade | Produto | Gravidade | Chance de ataque |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 de mai. de 2022 | Open Port | IOS XR | Média 6,5 | 11% |
| 25 de mar. de 2022 | Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-Service | IOS XR | Média 5,9 | 3,3% |
| 25 de mar. de 2022 | Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-Service | IOS XR | Alto 7,5 | 5,7% |
| 3 de nov. de 2021 | Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion | IOS XR | Alto 8,6 | 3,7% |
| 3 de nov. de 2021 | Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion | IOS XR | Alto 8,6 | 3,3% |
| 14 de out. de 2026 | Relative Path Traversal | Secure Email Gateway | Crítica 9,8 | 2,2% |
| 30 de set. de 2026 | Hex Encoding | Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | Crítica 9,8 | 39% |
| 16 de set. de 2026 | Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs | Identity Services Engine | Crítica 10,0 | 76% |
Fontes: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA, domínio público), CVE records (cve.org) e EPSS (FIRST). A chance de ataque é a estimativa EPSS de que alguém tente explorar a falha nos próximos 30 dias.