Cisco · IOS XR
CVE-2020-3118
Cisco IOS XR Software Cisco Discovery Protocol Format String Vulnerability
ما هي
A vulnerability in the Cisco Discovery Protocol implementation for Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a reload on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of string input from certain fields in Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious Cisco Discovery Protocol packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a stack overflow, which could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with administrative privileges on an affected device. Cisco Discovery Protocol is a Layer 2 protocol. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must be in the same broadcast domain as the affected device (Layer 2 adjacent).
CISA: Cisco IOS XR improperly validates string input from certain fields in Cisco Discovery Protocol messages. Exploitation could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to execute code with administrative privileges or cause a reload on an affected device.
ما العمل
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
الموعد النهائي للوكالات الفدرالية الأمريكية: 3 مايو 2022
ثغرات مُستغلّة أخرى من Cisco
| أُضيفت | الثغرة | المنتج | الخطورة | احتمال الهجوم |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23/05/2022 | Open Port | IOS XR | متوسطة 6.5 | 11% |
| 25/03/2022 | Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-Service | IOS XR | متوسطة 5.9 | 3.3% |
| 25/03/2022 | Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-Service | IOS XR | مرتفع 7.5 | 5.7% |
| 03/11/2021 | Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion | IOS XR | مرتفع 8.6 | 3.7% |
| 03/11/2021 | Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion | IOS XR | مرتفع 8.6 | 3.3% |
| 14/10/2026 | Relative Path Traversal | Secure Email Gateway | حرجة 9.8 | 2.2% |
| 30/09/2026 | Hex Encoding | Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | حرجة 9.8 | 39% |
| 16/09/2026 | Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs | Identity Services Engine | حرجة 10.0 | 76% |
المصادر: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA، ملكية عامة)، وCVE records (cve.org)، وEPSS (FIRST). احتمال الهجوم هو تقدير EPSS لاحتمال أن يحاول أحد استغلال الثغرة خلال الأيام الـ30 القادمة.