Internet outages in December 2024
Every disruption detected worldwide, newest first. Statuses combine our own probes with IODA routing data; see how it works for the details.
Before our own monitoring began on October 16, 2026, this archive shows outages detected by IODA (Georgia Tech): drops in a country's internet routes (BGP) or in its reachability from IODA's active probing, compared with the day before.
190incidents
52countries affected
10blackouts
December 31, 2024
- 22:10 Bangladesh Partial outage · 40 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 78% of normal
- 11:55 Somalia Degraded · 17 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 90% of normal
- 09:30 Puerto Rico Partial outage · 19 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 69% of normal
- 04:30 Congo Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 83% of normal
- 02:30 Congo Degraded · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 82% of normal
December 30, 2024
- 20:10 Mauritania Partial outage · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 70% of normal
- 17:20 Mauritania Partial outage · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 51% of normal
- 09:15 Central African Republic Degraded · 10 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 87% of normal
- 00:30 Congo Partial outage · 7 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 70% of normal
December 29, 2024
- 23:40 Bangladesh Partial outage · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 72% of normal
- 20:10 Bangladesh Partial outage · 50 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 80% of normal
- 17:10 Bangladesh Partial outage · 40 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 80% of normal
- 02:00 Mayotte Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 92% of normal
December 28, 2024
- 22:50 Mayotte Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 88% of normal
- 21:20 Mayotte Degraded · 40 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 94% of normal
- 18:10 Mayotte Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 94% of normal
- 16:50 Mayotte Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 94% of normal
- 09:40 Mayotte Degraded · 40 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 91% of normal
- 09:30 Central African Republic Degraded · 5 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 87% of normal
- 08:10 Mayotte Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 94% of normal
- 06:20 Mayotte Degraded · 40 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 92% of normal
- 05:50 Vanuatu Blackout · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 40% of normal
December 27, 2024
- 22:50 Bangladesh Partial outage · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 72% of normal
- 20:40 Solomon Islands Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 94% of normal
- 20:00 Mayotte Degraded · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 94% of normal
- 17:50 DR Congo Degraded · 40 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 91% of normal
- 17:20 Mayotte Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 94% of normal
- 17:10 Nigeria Degraded · 20 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 94% of normal
- 15:15 Timor-Leste Degraded · 9 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 94% of normal
- 14:00 Mayotte Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 94% of normal
- 11:00 Eswatini Degraded · 50 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 89% of normal
- 10:20 Congo Partial outage · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 52% of normal
- 09:35 Malawi Partial outage · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 72% of normal
- 09:10 Mayotte Degraded · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 85% of normal
- 06:40 Mayotte Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 91% of normal
- 03:20 Mayotte Degraded · 40 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 94% of normal
- 02:20 Congo Partial outage · 6 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 79% of normal
- 00:50 Mayotte Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 94% of normal
- 00:30 Congo Degraded · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 82% of normal
December 26, 2024
- 22:30 Lebanon Degraded · 20 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 94% of normal
- 21:55 Central African Republic Degraded · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 87% of normal
- 21:55 Cameroon Partial outage · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 63% of normal
- 21:20 Mayotte Degraded · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 92% of normal
- 20:10 Rwanda Partial outage · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 79% of normal
- 19:30 Mayotte Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 92% of normal
- 18:00 Rwanda Partial outage · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 79% of normal
- 13:10 Mayotte Degraded · 40 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 93% of normal
- 09:50 Mayotte Degraded · 50 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 91% of normal
- 09:25 Rwanda Partial outage · 6 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 72% of normal
- 09:20 Burundi Partial outage · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 61% of normal
- 07:20 Rwanda Partial outage · 35 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 77% of normal
- 04:20 Mayotte Degraded · 50 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 93% of normal
- 03:50 Congo Partial outage · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 75% of normal
December 25, 2024
- 23:20 Mayotte Degraded · 4 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 91% of normal
- 21:20 Bangladesh Partial outage · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 71% of normal
- 07:10 Mayotte Degraded · 3 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 91% of normal
December 24, 2024
- 21:50 Bangladesh Partial outage · 8 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 71% of normal
- 18:10 Mayotte Degraded · 50 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 83% of normal
- 13:10 Bangladesh Partial outage · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 75% of normal
- 12:30 Iran Degraded · 4 days IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 94% of normal
- 12:20 Mayotte Degraded · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 93% of normal
- 09:50 Bangladesh Partial outage · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 71% of normal
- 05:10 Bangladesh Partial outage · 50 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 72% of normal
- 04:30 Mayotte Degraded · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 91% of normal
- 01:50 Mayotte Degraded · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 93% of normal
December 23, 2024
- 23:40 Bangladesh Partial outage · 4 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 71% of normal
- 21:20 Tajikistan Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 82% of normal
- 18:30 Mayotte Degraded · 6 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 83% of normal
- 17:50 Malawi Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 87% of normal
- 15:30 Mayotte Degraded · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 88% of normal
- 11:50 Mayotte Degraded · 3 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 88% of normal
- 10:10 Mayotte Degraded · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 88% of normal
- 07:30 Mayotte Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 90% of normal
- 04:50 Mayotte Degraded · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 88% of normal
- 02:00 Congo Partial outage · 5 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 70% of normal
- 01:55 Burkina Faso Partial outage · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 77% of normal
December 22, 2024
- 17:00 Mayotte Degraded · 50 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 93% of normal
- 15:50 Mayotte Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 93% of normal
- 15:50 Guam Partial outage · 50 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 77% of normal
- 15:25 Malawi Partial outage · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 55% of normal
- 12:30 Mayotte Degraded · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 91% of normal
December 21, 2024
- 22:00 Bangladesh Partial outage · 8 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 70% of normal
- 13:20 Burundi Partial outage · 6 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 55% of normal
- 12:10 Bangladesh Partial outage · 6 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 71% of normal
- 08:45 Central African Republic Degraded · 27 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 85% of normal
- 06:20 Ecuador Partial outage · 3 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 61% of normal
- 05:30 Mayotte Degraded · 6 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 87% of normal
- 04:10 Réunion Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 95% of normal
December 20, 2024
- 19:00 Mayotte Degraded · 9 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 89% of normal
- 17:15 Benin Degraded · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 95% of normal
- 15:40 Mayotte Degraded · 3 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 89% of normal
- 11:30 Mayotte Degraded · 3 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 91% of normal
- 05:20 Mayotte Degraded · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 91% of normal
- 02:20 Congo Partial outage · 3 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 80% of normal
- 02:10 Guyana Partial outage · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 72% of normal
- 01:50 Mayotte Degraded · 3 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 91% of normal
- 00:25 Wallis and Futuna Partial outage · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 70% of normal
December 19, 2024
- 22:40 Mayotte Degraded · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 90% of normal
- 18:50 Mayotte Degraded · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 93% of normal
- 12:10 Mayotte Degraded · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 91% of normal
- 07:20 Estonia Partial outage · 50 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 78% of normal
- 02:30 Congo Partial outage · 4 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 76% of normal
- 00:50 Mayotte Degraded · 10 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 91% of normal
December 18, 2024
- 23:20 Chad Blackout · 8 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 36% of normal
- 23:00 Mayotte Degraded · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 93% of normal
- 21:30 Mayotte Degraded · 40 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 91% of normal
- 19:30 Chad Blackout · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 39% of normal
- 19:30 Cameroon Partial outage · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 71% of normal
- 18:40 Bangladesh Partial outage · 6 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 71% of normal
- 14:30 Bermuda Degraded · 45 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 92% of normal
December 17, 2024
- 21:30 Tanzania Partial outage · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 76% of normal
- 21:20 Kenya Partial outage · 4 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 75% of normal
- 03:55 Lebanon Degraded · 35 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 86% of normal
- 01:50 Vanuatu Blackout · 10 days IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 31% of normal
December 16, 2024
- 19:45 Central African Republic Degraded · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 87% of normal
- 13:05 Zambia Degraded · 45 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 87% of normal
- 13:05 Ethiopia Partial outage · 45 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 79% of normal
- 01:20 Congo Partial outage · 6 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 70% of normal
December 15, 2024
- 14:55 North Korea Degraded · 25 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 86% of normal
- 08:30 Cameroon Partial outage · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 67% of normal
- 08:25 Central African Republic Degraded · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 87% of normal
- 04:30 Central African Republic Degraded · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 87% of normal
December 14, 2024
- 09:00 Mayotte Partial outage · 4 days IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 65% of normal
- 08:35 Cayman Islands Degraded · 25 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 93% of normal
- 06:05 Guinea-Bissau Degraded · 20 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 92% of normal
December 13, 2024
- 12:25 Afghanistan Degraded · 40 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 84% of normal
- 11:40 Bangladesh Partial outage · 3 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 72% of normal
- 11:30 Zambia Degraded · 25 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 93% of normal
- 06:45 Niger Degraded · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 82% of normal
- 03:40 Congo Partial outage · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 76% of normal
December 12, 2024
- 16:40 Timor-Leste Partial outage · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 69% of normal
- 12:50 Guam Partial outage · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 77% of normal
- 08:05 Malawi Blackout · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 47% of normal
- 07:15 Haiti Degraded · 4 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 86% of normal
- 07:00 Ethiopia Degraded · 22 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 95% of normal
- 01:20 Congo Partial outage · 50 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 78% of normal
December 11, 2024
- 23:40 Niger Degraded · 25 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 91% of normal
- 08:40 Åland Islands Partial outage · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 54% of normal
- 07:15 Somalia Degraded · 25 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 84% of normal
- 03:00 Congo Partial outage · 40 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 78% of normal
December 10, 2024
- 23:30 Tunisia Blackout · 7 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 43% of normal
- 23:30 Lebanon Partial outage · 6 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 57% of normal
- 21:20 Saint Kitts and Nevis Partial outage · 4 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 58% of normal
- 15:20 Ethiopia Degraded · 23 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 95% of normal
- 12:50 Ethiopia Degraded · 20 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 95% of normal
- 11:55 Ethiopia Degraded · 20 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 95% of normal
- 04:20 Greenland Blackout · 3 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 28% of normal
December 9, 2024
- 23:10 Tunisia Partial outage · 5 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 67% of normal
- 20:05 Seychelles Degraded · 5 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 94% of normal
- 14:10 Ethiopia Degraded · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 95% of normal
- 13:55 Liberia Partial outage · 3 days IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 80% of normal
- 09:35 Niger Degraded · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 87% of normal
- 03:20 Ethiopia Degraded · 25 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 95% of normal
- 00:10 Congo Partial outage · 6 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 70% of normal
December 8, 2024
- 21:55 Seychelles Degraded · 3 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 94% of normal
- 19:10 Chad Blackout · 14 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 39% of normal
- 06:00 Mozambique Degraded · 8 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 86% of normal
- 03:05 Central African Republic Degraded · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 87% of normal
- 01:50 Syria Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 94% of normal
- 01:20 Lebanon Degraded · 20 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 92% of normal
December 7, 2024
- 23:50 Georgia Degraded · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 92% of normal
- 18:20 Ethiopia Degraded · 20 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 95% of normal
- 13:50 Ethiopia Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 95% of normal
- 13:30 Vanuatu Partial outage · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 75% of normal
- 04:05 Kosovo Blackout · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 44% of normal
- 02:50 Syria Degraded · 40 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 91% of normal
- 00:30 Botswana Partial outage · 50 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 70% of normal
December 6, 2024
- 11:15 Haiti Degraded · 4 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 86% of normal
- 04:55 Cameroon Partial outage · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 73% of normal
December 5, 2024
- 18:15 Ethiopia Degraded · 19 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 95% of normal
- 14:30 Haiti Degraded · 5 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 86% of normal
- 11:50 Syria Degraded · 3 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 94% of normal
- 09:55 Kosovo Blackout · 20 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 44% of normal
- 09:30 Ethiopia Degraded · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 95% of normal
- 07:30 Syria Degraded · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 83% of normal
- 06:20 Ethiopia Degraded · 30 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 95% of normal
December 4, 2024
- 23:00 Syria Partial outage · 8 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 75% of normal
- 22:45 Central African Republic Degraded · 3 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 87% of normal
- 12:55 Central African Republic Degraded · 4 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 87% of normal
- 12:50 Cameroon Degraded · 4 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 90% of normal
- 11:50 Iran Degraded · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 88% of normal
- 10:20 Rwanda Degraded · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 80% of normal
December 3, 2024
- 09:50 Greece Degraded · 20 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 84% of normal
- 08:20 Rwanda Partial outage · 25 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 76% of normal
- 08:00 Ethiopia Degraded · 55 min IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 95% of normal
- 07:20 Afghanistan Degraded · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 94% of normal
- 02:00 Congo Degraded · 3 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 84% of normal
December 2, 2024
- 20:30 Bangladesh Partial outage · 2 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 74% of normal
- 15:00 North Korea Degraded · 1 hour IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 86% of normal
- 00:20 Congo Partial outage · 7 hours IODA archive IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 71% of normal