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Microsoft · Windows

CVE-2025-59287

Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Exploited in attacks Critical 9.8 Attack chance: >99.9%
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What it is

Deserialization of untrusted data in Windows Server Update Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CISA: Microsoft Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for remote code execution.

What to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Deadline for US federal agencies: November 14, 2025

Added to the CISA list
October 24, 2025
Published
October 14, 2025
Severity
Critical 9.8 CVSS 3.1
Chance of attacks in the next 30 days (EPSS)
>99.9% in the top 0.1% of all known vulnerabilities
Weakness
CWE-502
More details
NVD · CVE.org · CISA

More exploited flaws from Microsoft

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Oct 13, 2026Command InjectionCVE-2026-96951WindowsHigh 8.89.8%
Sep 8, 2026Link FollowingCVE-2026-81963WindowsHigh 7.80.4%
Sep 8, 2026Heap-Based Buffer OverflowCVE-2026-85880WindowsHigh 7.80.4%
May 20, 2026Buffer OverflowCVE-2008-4250WindowsCritical 9.899%
Apr 28, 2026Protection Mechanism FailureCVE-2026-32202WindowsMedium 4.371%
Apr 13, 2026Out-of-Bounds ReadCVE-2023-36424WindowsHigh 7.812%
Apr 13, 2026Link FollowingCVE-2025-60710used by ransomwareWindowsHigh 7.84.6%
Feb 17, 2026 Microsoft Windows Video ActiveX Control Remote Code ExecutionCVE-2008-0015WindowsHigh 8.877%

All of them →

Sources: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA, public domain), CVE records (cve.org) and EPSS (FIRST). The chance of attacks is the EPSS estimate that someone will try to exploit the flaw in the next 30 days.