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Fortinet · FortiOS and FortiProxy

CVE-2024-55591

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Exploited in attacks Used by ransomware Critical 9.6 Attack chance: 94%
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What it is

An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12 allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.

CISA: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.

What to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Deadline for US federal agencies: January 21, 2025

Added to the CISA list
January 14, 2025
Published
January 14, 2025
Severity
Critical 9.6 CVSS 3.1
Chance of attacks in the next 30 days (EPSS)
94% in the top 0.1% of all known vulnerabilities
Weakness
CWE-288
More details
NVD · CVE.org · CISA
All references (1)

More exploited flaws from Fortinet

AddedVulnerabilityProductSeverityAttack chance
Mar 18, 2025Authentication BypassCVE-2025-24472used by ransomwareFortiOS and FortiProxyHigh 8.17.2%
Jan 10, 2022Improper AuthorizationCVE-2018-13382used by ransomwareFortiOS and FortiProxyCritical 9.182%
Jan 10, 2022Out-of-bounds WriteCVE-2018-13383used by ransomwareFortiOS and FortiProxyMedium 4.334%
Oct 16, 2026Path TraversalCVE-2025-61624Multiple ProductsMedium 5.41.3%
Oct 1, 2026Path TraversalCVE-2026-104286FortiMailCritical 9.84.6%
Sep 9, 2026Heap-based Buffer OverflowCVE-2025-25249Multiple ProductsHigh 7.43.7%
Jul 27, 2026Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized ActorCVE-2025-68686FortiOSMedium 5.329%
Jul 16, 2026OS Command InjectionCVE-2026-25089FortiSandboxCritical 9.176%

All of them →

Sources: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA, public domain), CVE records (cve.org) and EPSS (FIRST). The chance of attacks is the EPSS estimate that someone will try to exploit the flaw in the next 30 days.