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Fortinet · FortiClient EMS

CVE-2023-48788

Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability

Exploited in attacks Used by ransomware Critical 9.3 Attack chance: 98%
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What it is

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 through 7.0.10 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.

CISA: Fortinet FortiClient EMS contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands as SYSTEM via specifically crafted requests.

What to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Deadline for US federal agencies: April 15, 2024

Added to the CISA list
March 25, 2024
Published
March 12, 2024
Severity
Critical 9.3 CVSS 3.1
Chance of attacks in the next 30 days (EPSS)
98% in the top 0.1% of all known vulnerabilities
Weakness
CWE-89
More details
NVD · CVE.org · CISA
All references (1)

More exploited flaws from Fortinet

AddedVulnerabilityProductSeverityAttack chance
Apr 13, 2026SQL InjectionCVE-2026-21643FortiClient EMSCritical 9.198%
Apr 6, 2026Improper Access ControlCVE-2026-35616FortiClient EMSCritical 9.194%
Oct 16, 2026Path TraversalCVE-2025-61624Multiple ProductsMedium 5.41.3%
Oct 1, 2026Path TraversalCVE-2026-104286FortiMailCritical 9.84.6%
Sep 9, 2026Heap-based Buffer OverflowCVE-2025-25249Multiple ProductsHigh 7.43.7%
Jul 27, 2026Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized ActorCVE-2025-68686FortiOSMedium 5.329%
Jul 16, 2026OS Command InjectionCVE-2026-25089FortiSandboxCritical 9.176%
Jul 16, 2026OS Command InjectionCVE-2026-39808FortiSandboxCritical 9.193%

All of them →

Sources: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA, public domain), CVE records (cve.org) and EPSS (FIRST). The chance of attacks is the EPSS estimate that someone will try to exploit the flaw in the next 30 days.