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Microsoft · Exchange

CVE-2021-42321

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Exploited in attacks Used by ransomware High 8.8 Attack chance: 92%
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What it is

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CISA: An authenticated attacker could leverage improper validation in cmdlet arguments within Microsoft Exchange and perform remote code execution.

What to do

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Deadline for US federal agencies: December 1, 2021

Added to the CISA list
November 17, 2021
Published
November 10, 2021
Severity
High 8.8 CVSS 3.1
Chance of attacks in the next 30 days (EPSS)
92% in the top 0.2% of all known vulnerabilities
Weakness
CWE-184 CWE-502
More details
NVD · CVE.org · CISA

More exploited flaws from Microsoft

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Oct 13, 2026Command InjectionCVE-2026-96951WindowsHigh 8.89.8%
Sep 25, 2026Code InjectionCVE-2026-65660SharePointHigh 8.88.2%
Sep 8, 2026Link FollowingCVE-2026-81963WindowsHigh 7.80.4%
Sep 8, 2026Heap-Based Buffer OverflowCVE-2026-85880WindowsHigh 7.80.4%
Aug 26, 2026Remote Code ExecutionCVE-2019-1068SQL ServerHigh 8.857%
Aug 18, 2026Double FreeCVE-2026-33824Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Service ExtensionsCritical 9.877%
Aug 18, 2026Weak AuthenticationCVE-2026-55040SharePointCritical 9.170%
Aug 11, 2026Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Use-After-FreeCVE-2026-68820Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock High 7.00.3%

All of them →

Sources: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA, public domain), CVE records (cve.org) and EPSS (FIRST). The chance of attacks is the EPSS estimate that someone will try to exploit the flaw in the next 30 days.