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Microsoft · Windows

CVE-2021-31955

Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Exploited in attacks Medium 5.5 Attack chance: 81%
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What it is

Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CISA: Microsoft Windows Kernel contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for information disclosure. Successful exploitation allows attackers to read the contents of kernel memory from a user-mode process.

What to do

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Deadline for US federal agencies: November 17, 2021

Added to the CISA list
November 3, 2021
Published
June 8, 2021
Severity
Medium 5.5 CVSS 3.1
Chance of attacks in the next 30 days (EPSS)
81% in the top 0.4% of all known vulnerabilities
Weakness
CWE-497
More details
NVD · CVE.org · CISA
All references (1)

More exploited flaws from Microsoft

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Oct 13, 2026Command InjectionCVE-2026-96951WindowsHigh 8.89.8%
Sep 8, 2026Link FollowingCVE-2026-81963WindowsHigh 7.80.4%
Sep 8, 2026Heap-Based Buffer OverflowCVE-2026-85880WindowsHigh 7.80.4%
May 20, 2026Buffer OverflowCVE-2008-4250WindowsCritical 9.899%
Apr 28, 2026Protection Mechanism FailureCVE-2026-32202WindowsMedium 4.371%
Apr 13, 2026Out-of-Bounds ReadCVE-2023-36424WindowsHigh 7.812%
Apr 13, 2026Link FollowingCVE-2025-60710used by ransomwareWindowsHigh 7.84.6%
Feb 17, 2026 Microsoft Windows Video ActiveX Control Remote Code ExecutionCVE-2008-0015WindowsHigh 8.877%

All of them →

Sources: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA, public domain), CVE records (cve.org) and EPSS (FIRST). The chance of attacks is the EPSS estimate that someone will try to exploit the flaw in the next 30 days.