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Fortinet · FortiOS

CVE-2019-5591

Fortinet FortiOS Default Configuration Vulnerability

Exploited in attacks Used by ransomware Medium 6.5 Attack chance: 19%
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What it is

A Default Configuration vulnerability in FortiOS may allow an unauthenticated attacker on the same subnet to intercept sensitive information by impersonating the LDAP server.

CISA: Fortinet FortiOS contains a default configuration vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker on the same subnet to intercept sensitive information by impersonating the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) server.

What to do

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Deadline for US federal agencies: May 3, 2022

Added to the CISA list
November 3, 2021
Published
August 14, 2020
Severity
Medium 6.5 CVSS 3.1
Chance of attacks in the next 30 days (EPSS)
19% in the top 2.8% of all known vulnerabilities
Weakness
CWE-306
More details
NVD · CVE.org · CISA
All references (1)

More exploited flaws from Fortinet

AddedVulnerabilityProductSeverityAttack chance
Jul 27, 2026Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized ActorCVE-2025-68686FortiOSMedium 5.329%
Jun 25, 2025Use of Hard-Coded CredentialsCVE-2019-6693used by ransomwareFortiOSMedium 6.56.6%
Feb 9, 2024Out-of-Bound WriteCVE-2024-21762used by ransomwareFortiOSCritical 9.685%
Mar 14, 2023Path TraversalCVE-2022-41328FortiOSMedium 6.511%
Dec 13, 2022Heap-Based Buffer OverflowCVE-2022-42475used by ransomwareFortiOSCritical 9.399.5%
Dec 10, 2021Arbitrary File DownloadCVE-2021-44168FortiOSLow 3.30.9%
Nov 3, 2021SSL VPN Path TraversalCVE-2018-13379used by ransomwareFortiOSCritical 9.1>99.9%
Nov 3, 2021SSL VPN Improper AuthenticationCVE-2020-12812used by ransomwareFortiOSHigh 7.545%

All of them →

Sources: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA, public domain), CVE records (cve.org) and EPSS (FIRST). The chance of attacks is the EPSS estimate that someone will try to exploit the flaw in the next 30 days.