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Fortinet · FortiOS

CVE-2018-13379

Fortinet FortiOS SSL VPN Path Traversal Vulnerability

Exploited in attacks Used by ransomware Critical 9.1 Attack chance: >99.9%
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What it is

An Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ("Path Traversal") in Fortinet FortiOS 6.0.0 to 6.0.4, 5.6.3 to 5.6.7 and 5.4.6 to 5.4.12 and FortiProxy 2.0.0, 1.2.0 to 1.2.8, 1.1.0 to 1.1.6, 1.0.0 to 1.0.7 under SSL VPN web portal allows an unauthenticated attacker to download system files via special crafted HTTP resource requests.

CISA: Fortinet FortiOS SSL VPN web portal contains a path traversal vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to download FortiOS system files through specially crafted HTTP resource requests.

What to do

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Deadline for US federal agencies: May 3, 2022

Added to the CISA list
November 3, 2021
Published
June 4, 2019
Severity
Critical 9.1 CVSS 3.1
Chance of attacks in the next 30 days (EPSS)
>99.9% in the top 0.1% of all known vulnerabilities
Weakness
CWE-22
More details
NVD · CVE.org · CISA
All references (2)

More exploited flaws from Fortinet

AddedVulnerabilityProductSeverityAttack chance
Jul 27, 2026Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized ActorCVE-2025-68686FortiOSMedium 5.329%
Jun 25, 2025Use of Hard-Coded CredentialsCVE-2019-6693used by ransomwareFortiOSMedium 6.56.6%
Feb 9, 2024Out-of-Bound WriteCVE-2024-21762used by ransomwareFortiOSCritical 9.685%
Mar 14, 2023Path TraversalCVE-2022-41328FortiOSMedium 6.511%
Dec 13, 2022Heap-Based Buffer OverflowCVE-2022-42475used by ransomwareFortiOSCritical 9.399.5%
Dec 10, 2021Arbitrary File DownloadCVE-2021-44168FortiOSLow 3.30.9%
Nov 3, 2021Default ConfigurationCVE-2019-5591used by ransomwareFortiOSMedium 6.519%
Nov 3, 2021SSL VPN Improper AuthenticationCVE-2020-12812used by ransomwareFortiOSHigh 7.545%

All of them →

Sources: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA, public domain), CVE records (cve.org) and EPSS (FIRST). The chance of attacks is the EPSS estimate that someone will try to exploit the flaw in the next 30 days.