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Microsoft · Windows

CVE-2018-8174

Microsoft Windows VBScript Engine Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

Exploited in attacks Used by ransomware High 7.5 Attack chance: 88%
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What it is

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory, aka "Windows VBScript Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.

CISA: A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory, aka "Windows VBScript Engine Remote Code Execution"

What to do

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Deadline for US federal agencies: August 15, 2022

Added to the CISA list
February 15, 2022
Published
May 9, 2018
Severity
High 7.5 CVSS 3.1
Chance of attacks in the next 30 days (EPSS)
88% in the top 0.2% of all known vulnerabilities
Weakness
CWE-787
More details
NVD · CVE.org · CISA
All references (4)

More exploited flaws from Microsoft

AddedVulnerabilityProductSeverityAttack chance
Oct 13, 2026Command InjectionCVE-2026-96951WindowsHigh 8.89.8%
Sep 8, 2026Link FollowingCVE-2026-81963WindowsHigh 7.80.4%
Sep 8, 2026Heap-Based Buffer OverflowCVE-2026-85880WindowsHigh 7.80.4%
May 20, 2026Buffer OverflowCVE-2008-4250WindowsCritical 9.899%
Apr 28, 2026Protection Mechanism FailureCVE-2026-32202WindowsMedium 4.371%
Apr 13, 2026Out-of-Bounds ReadCVE-2023-36424WindowsHigh 7.812%
Apr 13, 2026Link FollowingCVE-2025-60710used by ransomwareWindowsHigh 7.84.6%
Feb 17, 2026 Microsoft Windows Video ActiveX Control Remote Code ExecutionCVE-2008-0015WindowsHigh 8.877%

All of them →

Sources: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA, public domain), CVE records (cve.org) and EPSS (FIRST). The chance of attacks is the EPSS estimate that someone will try to exploit the flaw in the next 30 days.