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Microsoft · Office

CVE-2026-21509

Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Exploited in attacks High 7.8 Attack chance: 71%
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What it is

Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

CISA: Microsoft Office contains a security feature bypass vulnerability in which reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Microsoft Office could allow an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally. Some of the impacted product(s) could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users are advised to discontinue use and/or transition to a supported version.

What to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Deadline for US federal agencies: February 16, 2026

Added to the CISA list
January 26, 2026
Published
January 26, 2026
Severity
High 7.8 CVSS 3.1
Chance of attacks in the next 30 days (EPSS)
71% in the top 0.6% of all known vulnerabilities
Weakness
CWE-807
More details
NVD · CVE.org · CISA

More exploited flaws from Microsoft

AddedVulnerabilityProductSeverityAttack chance
Apr 14, 2026Remote Code ExecutionCVE-2009-0238OfficeHigh 8.843%
Feb 10, 2026Word Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security DecisionCVE-2026-21514OfficeHigh 7.81.6%
Jan 7, 2026PowerPoint Code InjectionCVE-2009-0556OfficeHigh 8.867%
Aug 12, 2025Excel Remote Code ExecutionCVE-2007-0671OfficeHigh 8.843%
Mar 14, 2023Outlook Privilege EscalationCVE-2023-23397OfficeCritical 9.897%
Feb 14, 2023Publisher Security Feature BypassCVE-2023-21715OfficeHigh 7.312%
Jun 8, 2022Object Record CorruptionCVE-2009-0557OfficeHigh 7.853%
Jun 8, 2022Buffer OverflowCVE-2009-0563OfficeHigh 7.860%

All of them →

Sources: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA, public domain), CVE records (cve.org) and EPSS (FIRST). The chance of attacks is the EPSS estimate that someone will try to exploit the flaw in the next 30 days.