Synacor · Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)
CVE-2025-68645
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability
What it is
A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the Webmail Classic UI of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 10.0 and 10.1 because of improper handling of user-supplied request parameters in the RestFilter servlet. An unauthenticated remote attacker can craft requests to the /h/rest endpoint to influence internal request dispatching, allowing inclusion of arbitrary files from the WebRoot directory.
CISA: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability that could allow for remote attackers to craft requests to the /h/rest endpoint to influence internal request dispatching, allowing inclusion of arbitrary files from the WebRoot directory.
What to do
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Deadline for US federal agencies: February 12, 2026
More exploited flaws from Synacor
| Added | Vulnerability | Product | Severity | Attack chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 21, 2026 | OS Command Injection | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) | High 8.9 | 72% |
| Apr 20, 2026 | Cross-site Scripting | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) | Medium 6.1 | 1.7% |
| Mar 18, 2026 | Cross-Site Scripting | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) | High 7.2 | 20% |
| Feb 17, 2026 | (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery | Zimbra Collaboration Suite | Critical 9.8 | 94% |
| Oct 7, 2025 | Cross-site Scripting | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) | Medium 5.4 | 4.1% |
| Jul 7, 2025 | Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) | High 7.5 | 81% |
| May 19, 2025 | Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) | Medium 6.1 | 25% |
| Feb 25, 2025 | Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) | Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) | Critical 9.0 | 77% |
Sources: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA, public domain), CVE records (cve.org) and EPSS (FIRST). The chance of attacks is the EPSS estimate that someone will try to exploit the flaw in the next 30 days.