BLACKOUT MAP

Git · Git

CVE-2025-48384

Git allows arbitrary code execution through broken config quoting

Exploited in attacks High 8.1 Attack chance: 4.4%
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What it is

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. When reading a config value, Git strips any trailing carriage return and line feed (CRLF). When writing a config entry, values with a trailing CR are not quoted, causing the CR to be lost when the config is later read. When initializing a submodule, if the submodule path contains a trailing CR, the altered path is read resulting in the submodule being checked out to an incorrect location. If a symlink exists that points the altered path to the submodule hooks directory, and the submodule contains an executable post-checkout hook, the script may be unintentionally executed after checkout. This vulnerability is fixed in v2.43.7, v2.44.4, v2.45.4, v2.46.4, v2.47.3, v2.48.2, v2.49.1, and v2.50.1.

CISA: Git contains a link following vulnerability that stems from Git’s inconsistent handling of carriage return characters in configuration files.

What to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Deadline for US federal agencies: September 15, 2025

Added to the CISA list
August 25, 2025
Published
July 8, 2025
Severity
High 8.1 CVSS 3.1
Chance of attacks in the next 30 days (EPSS)
4.4% in the top 8.8% of all known vulnerabilities
Weakness
CWE-59 CWE-436
More details
NVD · CVE.org · CISA
All references (1)

Sources: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA, public domain), CVE records (cve.org) and EPSS (FIRST). The chance of attacks is the EPSS estimate that someone will try to exploit the flaw in the next 30 days.