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Android · Kernel

CVE-2024-36971

net: fix __dst_negative_advice() race

Exploited in attacks High 7.8 Attack chance: 2.7%
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What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: fix __dst_negative_advice() race

__dst_negative_advice() does not enforce proper RCU rules when
sk->dst_cache must be cleared, leading to possible UAF.

RCU rules are that we must first clear sk->sk_dst_cache,
then call dst_release(old_dst).

Note that sk_dst_reset(sk) is implementing this protocol correctly,
while __dst_negative_advice() uses the wrong order.

Given that ip6_negative_advice() has special logic
against RTF_CACHE, this means each of the three ->negative_advice()
existing methods must perform the sk_dst_reset() themselves.

Note the check against NULL dst is centralized in
__dst_negative_advice(), there is no need to duplicate
it in various callbacks.

Many thanks to Clement Lecigne for tracking this issue.

This old bug became visible after the blamed commit, using UDP sockets.

CISA: Android contains an unspecified vulnerability in the kernel that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability resides in Linux Kernel and could impact other products, including but not limited to Android OS.

What to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Deadline for US federal agencies: August 28, 2024

Added to the CISA list
August 7, 2024
Published
June 10, 2024
Severity
High 7.8 CVSS 3.1
Chance of attacks in the next 30 days (EPSS)
2.7% in the top 14.1% of all known vulnerabilities
Weakness
CWE-416
More details
NVD · CVE.org · CISA
All references (8)

More exploited flaws from Android

AddedVulnerabilityProductSeverityAttack chance
May 23, 2022Race ConditionCVE-2021-0920KernelMedium 6.40.9%
May 23, 2022Use-After-FreeCVE-2021-1048KernelHigh 7.81.1%
Jun 2, 2026Integer OverflowCVE-2025-48595FrameworkHigh 8.41.9%
Dec 2, 2025Privilege EscalationCVE-2025-48572FrameworkHigh 7.80.3%
Dec 2, 2025Information DisclosureCVE-2025-48633FrameworkMedium 5.50.3%
Sep 4, 2025Use-After-FreeCVE-2025-48543RuntimeHigh 8.80.6%
Nov 7, 2024Privilege EscalationCVE-2024-43093FrameworkHigh 7.30.7%
Jun 13, 2024Privilege EscalationCVE-2024-32896PixelHigh 8.13.0%

All of them →

Sources: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA, public domain), CVE records (cve.org) and EPSS (FIRST). The chance of attacks is the EPSS estimate that someone will try to exploit the flaw in the next 30 days.