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RARLAB · WinRAR

CVE-2023-38831

RARLAB WinRAR Code Execution Vulnerability

Exploited in attacks Used by ransomware High 7.8 Attack chance: 99.8%
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What it is

RARLAB WinRAR before 6.23 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code when a user attempts to view a benign file within a ZIP archive. The issue occurs because a ZIP archive may include a benign file (such as an ordinary .JPG file) and also a folder that has the same name as the benign file, and the contents of the folder (which may include executable content) are processed during an attempt to access only the benign file. This was exploited in the wild in April through October 2023.

CISA: RARLAB WinRAR contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute code when a user attempts to view a benign file within a ZIP archive.

What to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Deadline for US federal agencies: September 14, 2023

Added to the CISA list
August 24, 2023
Published
August 23, 2023
Severity
High 7.8 CVSS 3.1
Chance of attacks in the next 30 days (EPSS)
99.8% in the top 0.1% of all known vulnerabilities
Weakness
CWE-351
More details
NVD · CVE.org · CISA
All references (5)

More exploited flaws from RARLAB

AddedVulnerabilityProductSeverityAttack chance
Dec 9, 2025Path TraversalCVE-2025-6218WinRARHigh 7.890%
Aug 12, 2025Path TraversalCVE-2025-8088used by ransomwareWinRARHigh 8.495%
Feb 15, 2022Absolute Path TraversalCVE-2018-20250used by ransomwareWinRARHigh 7.896%
Aug 9, 2022Directory TraversalCVE-2022-30333used by ransomwareUnRARCritical 9.899.2%

All of them →

Sources: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA, public domain), CVE records (cve.org) and EPSS (FIRST). The chance of attacks is the EPSS estimate that someone will try to exploit the flaw in the next 30 days.