Cisco · IOS and IOS XE Software
CVE-2018-0151
Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Quality of Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
What it is
A vulnerability in the quality of service (QoS) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. The vulnerability is due to incorrect bounds checking of certain values in packets that are destined for UDP port 18999 of an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious packets to an affected device. When the packets are processed, an exploitable buffer overflow condition may occur. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected device with elevated privileges. The attacker could also leverage this vulnerability to cause the device to reload, causing a temporary DoS condition while the device is reloading. The malicious packets must be destined to and processed by an affected device. Traffic transiting a device will not trigger the vulnerability. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvf73881.
CISA: A vulnerability in the quality of service (QoS) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
What to do
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Deadline for US federal agencies: March 17, 2022
More exploited flaws from Cisco
| Added | Vulnerability | Product | Severity | Attack chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 19, 2023 | SNMP Remote Code Execution | IOS and IOS XE Software | High 8.8 | 21% |
| Mar 3, 2022 | IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software UDP Packet Processing Denial-of-Service | IOS and IOS XE Software | High 7.5 | 6.2% |
| Mar 3, 2022 | IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Denial-of-Service | IOS and IOS XE Software | Medium 6.5 | 2.1% |
| Mar 3, 2022 | SNMP Remote Code Execution | IOS and IOS XE Software | High 8.8 | 70% |
| Mar 3, 2022 | SNMP Remote Code Execution | IOS and IOS XE Software | High 8.8 | 45% |
| Mar 3, 2022 | SNMP Remote Code Execution | IOS and IOS XE Software | High 8.8 | 11% |
| Mar 3, 2022 | SNMP Remote Code Execution | IOS and IOS XE Software | High 8.8 | 11% |
| Mar 3, 2022 | SNMP Remote Code Execution | IOS and IOS XE Software | High 8.8 | 11% |
Sources: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA, public domain), CVE records (cve.org) and EPSS (FIRST). The chance of attacks is the EPSS estimate that someone will try to exploit the flaw in the next 30 days.