Oracle · Fusion Middleware
CVE-2025-61757
Oracle Fusion Middleware Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
概要
Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CISA: Oracle Fusion Middleware contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to take over Identity Manager.
対処法
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
米国連邦機関の対応期限：2025年12月12日
Oracleのその他の悪用された脆弱性
| 追加日 | 脆弱性 | 製品 | 深刻度 | 攻撃の可能性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023/11/16 | Unspecified | Fusion Middleware | 緊急 9.8 | 93% |
| 2022/11/28 | Unspecified | Fusion Middleware | 緊急 9.8 | 96% |
| 2022/05/25 | Unspecified | Fusion Middleware | 緊急 9.8 | 7.8% |
| 2022/03/28 | Unspecified | Fusion Middleware | 中 4.7 | 4.7% |
| 2021/11/03 | Unspecified | Fusion Middleware | 緊急 9.1 | 99% |
| 2026/08/24 | Improper Access Control | HTTP Server and Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in | 緊急 10.0 | 73% |
| 2026/07/15 | Improper Privilege Management | E-Business Suite | 緊急 9.8 | 12% |
| 2026/06/12 | PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools Missing Authentication for Critical Function | PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools | 緊急 9.8 | 97% |
出典：Known Exploited Vulnerabilities（CISA、パブリックドメイン）、CVE records（cve.org）、EPSS（FIRST）。攻撃の可能性は、今後30日以内に誰かがその脆弱性の悪用を試みるというEPSSの推定値です。