Internet outage history
Iraq
Operational 75/75 hosts up since Oct 16, 2026 10:00 UTC
Every disruption Blackout Map has recorded in Iraq since monitoring began on October 16, 2026, with reported government shutdowns and submarine cable incidents.
Overview
Last 90 days
Worst status per day, last 90 daysDaily reachability
last 30 daysOur probes · hosts reachable
last 72 hoursIODA · routes and active probing, % of normal
last 72 hoursLatency from our server (Germany)
last 72 hoursThe same measurements as the live panel, per 30 minutes. Times in UTC.
Incidents
All incidents
our probes and IODANo disruptions recorded in Iraq since monitoring started on October 16, 2026.
Regional outages · our probes
Outages in one state or province while the rest of Iraq stayed online, measured by our own probes. Hosts are placed by IP geolocation (DB-IP), which is sometimes off.
| Region | Started (UTC) | Duration | Worst level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wasit | Oct 27, 2026 01:00 | 2 hours | Blackout |
| Wasit | Oct 26, 2026 01:45 | 25 min | Blackout |
| Sulaymaniyah | Oct 22, 2026 11:25 | 2 hours | Partial outage |
Attacks and context
Context only — they don't change the status above.
DDoS attacks aimed at Iraq · 7 days
Per hour; each line is relative to its own busiest hour of the week (100%). Context only — attacks never change a country's status.
- Types
- Mirai (UDP) Flood 78% · UDP Flood 21% · SYN Flood 1% · Invalid ENet Flood 0%
- Duration
- 87% longer than 1 h · 8% under 20 min
- Size
- 96% under 500 Mbit/s · 0% over 10 Gbit/s
- Web attacks from
- Earthlink Telecommunications Equipment Trading & Services DMCC 25% · Hulum Almustakbal Company for Communication Engineering and Services 15% · Kurdistan Net Company for Computer and Internet 6%
Long-term history
Before our monitoring: IODA archive
159 incidents · 146 blackouts · 7 partial outagesOutages in Iraq detected by IODA (Georgia Tech) between January 2022 and the start of our own monitoring: drops in the country's internet routes (BGP) or in its reachability from IODA's active probing, compared with the day before. Each is checked against IODA's signal; small dips are left out.
| Started (UTC) | Duration | Worst level | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 12, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 34% of normal |
| Oct 10, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 34% of normal |
| Oct 8, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 34% of normal |
| Oct 6, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 34% of normal |
| Oct 4, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 35% of normal |
| Sep 28, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 34% of normal |
| Sep 26, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 35% of normal |
| Sep 10, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 33% of normal |
| Sep 9, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 34% of normal |
| Sep 8, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 34% of normal |
| Sep 7, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 34% of normal |
| Sep 6, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 34% of normal |
Show all 159
| Started (UTC) | Duration | Worst level | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 5, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 34% of normal |
| Sep 3, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 33% of normal |
| Sep 2, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 33% of normal |
| Sep 1, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 34% of normal |
| Aug 31, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 33% of normal |
| Aug 30, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 33% of normal |
| Aug 29, 2026 03:30 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 34% of normal |
| Aug 27, 2026 03:20 | 1 hour | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 33% of normal |
| Aug 26, 2026 03:20 | 1 hour | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 32% of normal |
| Jul 1, 2026 03:30 | 50 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 30% of normal |
| Jun 24, 2026 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 30% of normal |
| Jun 21, 2026 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 31% of normal |
| Jun 20, 2026 12:20 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 2% of normal |
| Jun 18, 2026 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 32% of normal |
| Jun 15, 2026 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 32% of normal |
| Jun 14, 2026 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 31% of normal |
| Jun 13, 2026 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 32% of normal |
| Jun 11, 2026 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 32% of normal |
| Jun 9, 2026 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 31% of normal |
| Jun 6, 2026 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 31% of normal |
| Jun 2, 2026 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 31% of normal |
| May 24, 2026 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 31% of normal |
| May 20, 2026 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 31% of normal |
| May 3, 2026 20:50 | 50 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 38% of normal |
| Sep 11, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 32% of normal |
| Sep 10, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 32% of normal |
| Sep 9, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 32% of normal |
| Sep 8, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 28% of normal |
| Sep 7, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 32% of normal |
| Sep 6, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 29% of normal |
| Aug 31, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 32% of normal |
| Aug 30, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 29% of normal |
| Aug 28, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 32% of normal |
| Aug 27, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 28% of normal |
| Aug 26, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 31% of normal |
| Aug 10, 2025 07:30 | 30 min | Degraded | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 84% of normal |
| Jul 24, 2025 08:50 | 20 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 20% of normal |
| Jul 3, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 30% of normal |
| Jul 2, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 28% of normal |
| Jul 1, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 30% of normal |
| Jun 29, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 28% of normal |
| Jun 28, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 31% of normal |
| Jun 25, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 28% of normal |
| Jun 23, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 31% of normal |
| Jun 22, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 28% of normal |
| Jun 21, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 31% of normal |
| Jun 19, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 30% of normal |
| Jun 18, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 30% of normal |
| Jun 17, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 30% of normal |
| Jun 16, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 30% of normal |
| Jun 14, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 30% of normal |
| Jun 2, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 30% of normal |
| May 31, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 30% of normal |
| May 28, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 30% of normal |
| May 26, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 30% of normal |
| May 24, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 30% of normal |
| May 22, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 29% of normal |
| May 20, 2025 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 28% of normal |
| Mar 29, 2025 10:10 | 3 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 30% of normal |
| Mar 25, 2025 22:10 | 2 hours | Degraded | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 85% of normal |
| Mar 25, 2025 20:10 | 1 hour | Partial outage | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 79% of normal |
| Mar 25, 2025 17:40 | 30 min | Degraded | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 87% of normal |
| Nov 26, 2024 21:40 | 1 hour | Partial outage | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 67% of normal |
| Sep 16, 2024 02:55 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 28% of normal |
| Sep 14, 2024 02:55 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 28% of normal |
| Sep 12, 2024 02:55 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 28% of normal |
| Sep 11, 2024 02:55 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 28% of normal |
| Sep 10, 2024 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 28% of normal |
| Sep 9, 2024 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 28% of normal |
| Sep 8, 2024 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 28% of normal |
| Sep 7, 2024 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 28% of normal |
| Sep 5, 2024 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 28% of normal |
| Sep 4, 2024 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 28% of normal |
| Sep 3, 2024 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 28% of normal |
| Sep 2, 2024 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 29% of normal |
| Sep 1, 2024 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 29% of normal |
| Aug 31, 2024 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 24% of normal |
| Aug 29, 2024 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 27% of normal |
| Jul 6, 2024 11:00 | 30 min | Partial outage | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 74% of normal |
| Jul 2, 2024 02:55 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 29% of normal |
| Jul 1, 2024 02:55 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 29% of normal |
| Jun 30, 2024 02:55 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 27% of normal |
| Jun 29, 2024 02:55 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 29% of normal |
| Jun 27, 2024 02:55 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 29% of normal |
| Jun 26, 2024 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 26% of normal |
| Jun 24, 2024 03:00 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 29% of normal |
| Jun 23, 2024 02:55 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 25% of normal |
| Jun 13, 2024 02:55 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 29% of normal |
| Jun 12, 2024 02:55 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 29% of normal |
| Jun 11, 2024 02:55 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 29% of normal |
| Jun 10, 2024 02:55 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 29% of normal |
| Jun 9, 2024 02:50 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 28% of normal |
| Jun 8, 2024 02:55 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 28% of normal |
| Jun 5, 2024 02:50 | 2 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 28% of normal |
| Jun 3, 2024 02:55 | 2 hours | Partial outage | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 75% of normal |
| Jun 1, 2024 02:55 | 2 hours | Partial outage | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 77% of normal |
| May 29, 2024 02:50 | 3 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 38% of normal |
| May 27, 2024 02:55 | 3 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 39% of normal |
| May 25, 2024 02:50 | 3 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 38% of normal |
| May 23, 2024 02:50 | 3 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 37% of normal |
| Nov 19, 2023 12:40 | 3 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 22% of normal |
| Sep 30, 2023 01:00 | 4 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 34% of normal |
| Sep 28, 2023 01:00 | 4 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 34% of normal |
| Sep 25, 2023 01:00 | 3 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 33% of normal |
| Sep 23, 2023 01:00 | 4 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 33% of normal |
| Sep 21, 2023 01:00 | 4 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 33% of normal |
| Sep 19, 2023 01:00 | 3 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 36% of normal |
| Sep 18, 2023 01:00 | 3 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 35% of normal |
| Sep 17, 2023 01:00 | 4 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 36% of normal |
| Aug 29, 2023 01:00 | 4 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 36% of normal |
| Aug 28, 2023 01:00 | 4 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 35% of normal |
| Aug 27, 2023 01:00 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 35% of normal |
| Aug 26, 2023 01:00 | 4 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 35% of normal |
| Aug 24, 2023 01:00 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 35% of normal |
| Aug 23, 2023 01:00 | 4 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 35% of normal |
| Aug 22, 2023 01:00 | 4 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 35% of normal |
| Aug 21, 2023 01:00 | 4 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 35% of normal |
| Jul 17, 2023 00:55 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 35% of normal |
| Jul 15, 2023 00:55 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 35% of normal |
| Jul 12, 2023 00:55 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 36% of normal |
| Jul 11, 2023 00:55 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 36% of normal |
| Jul 10, 2023 00:55 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 35% of normal |
| Jul 9, 2023 00:55 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 35% of normal |
| Jul 8, 2023 00:55 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 33% of normal |
| Jul 6, 2023 00:55 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 35% of normal |
| Jul 5, 2023 00:55 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 36% of normal |
| Jul 4, 2023 00:55 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 34% of normal |
| Jun 26, 2023 00:55 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 35% of normal |
| Jun 25, 2023 00:55 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 35% of normal |
| Jun 24, 2023 00:55 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 31% of normal |
| Jun 23, 2023 08:55 | 3 hours | Degraded | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 94% of normal |
| Jun 22, 2023 00:55 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 35% of normal |
| Jun 21, 2023 00:50 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 34% of normal |
| Jun 17, 2023 23:40 | 1 hour | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 41% of normal |
| Jun 17, 2023 00:50 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 30% of normal |
| Jun 15, 2023 00:50 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 34% of normal |
| Jun 13, 2023 00:35 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 31% of normal |
| Jun 11, 2023 00:45 | 6 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 36% of normal |
| Jun 8, 2023 00:40 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 37% of normal |
| Jun 6, 2023 00:50 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 31% of normal |
| Jun 4, 2023 00:50 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing + routes, lowest 36% of normal |
| Jun 1, 2023 00:45 | 5 hours | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes + active probing, lowest 33% of normal |
| May 28, 2023 10:00 | 30 min | Partial outage | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 71% of normal |
| Sep 22, 2022 07:20 | 50 min | Partial outage | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 69% of normal |
| Jul 2, 2022 17:45 | 3 days | Degraded | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 94% of normal |
| Jul 2, 2022 05:10 | 40 min | Blackout | IODA (Georgia Tech): active probing, lowest 30% of normal |
| Apr 9, 2022 11:45 | 20 min | Degraded | IODA (Georgia Tech): routes, lowest 94% of normal |
Government shutdowns and blocks
since 2019The Internet Society Pulse tracker records 185 government-ordered shutdowns or blocks in Iraq since 2019. The 10 most recent:
- Regional internet shutdown in Kurdistan, since Feb 18, 2025 — ongoing
- National internet shutdown, since Sep 28, 2026 — 50 min
- National internet shutdown, since Sep 26, 2026 — 50 min
- National internet shutdown, since Sep 10, 2026 — 50 min
- National internet shutdown, since Sep 9, 2026 — 50 min
- National internet shutdown, since Sep 8, 2026 — 50 min
- National internet shutdown, since Sep 7, 2026 — 50 min
- National internet shutdown, since Sep 6, 2026 — 50 min
- National internet shutdown, since Sep 5, 2026 — 50 min
- National internet shutdown, since Sep 3, 2026 — 50 min
Shutdown data provided by Internet Society. Pulse
Submarine cable incidents
No submarine cable incidents recorded for Iraq.
Cable incidents: GeoCables (CC BY 4.0). Context only — they never change a country's status.