Apache · HTTP Server
CVE-2021-41773
Path traversal and file disclosure vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49
무엇인가
A flaw was found in a change made to path normalization in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49. An attacker could use a path traversal attack to map URLs to files outside the directories configured by Alias-like directives. If files outside of these directories are not protected by the usual default configuration "require all denied", these requests can succeed. If CGI scripts are also enabled for these aliased pathes, this could allow for remote code execution. This issue is known to be exploited in the wild. This issue only affects Apache 2.4.49 and not earlier versions. The fix in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.50 was found to be incomplete, see CVE-2021-42013.
CISA: Apache HTTP Server contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows an attacker to perform remote code execution if files outside directories configured by Alias-like directives are not under default �require all denied� or if CGI scripts are enabled. The original patch issued under this CVE ID is insufficient, please review remediation information under CVE-2021-42013.
할 일
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
미국 연방 기관 조치 기한: 2021년 11월 17일
- CISA 목록에 추가됨
- 2021년 11월 3일
- 게시됨
- 2021년 10월 5일
- 심각도
- 높음 7.5 CVSS 3.1
- 향후 30일 내 공격 가능성(EPSS)
- >99.9% 알려진 모든 취약점 중 상위 0.1%
- 약점 유형
- CWE-22
- 자세히
- NVD · CVE.org · CISA
모든 참고 자료(20)
- https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-apache-httpd-pathtrv-LAzg68cZ
- https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6abf5f2ba6f1aa8b1030f95367aaf17660c4e4c78cb2338aee18982f%40%3Cusers.htt…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r98d704ed4377ed889d40479db79ed1ee2f43b2ebdd79ce84b042df45%40%3Cannounce.…
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/05/2
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/07/1
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7c795cd45a3384d4d27e57618a215b0ed19cb6ca8eb070061ad5d837%40%3Cannounce.…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb5b0e46f179f60b0c70204656bc52fcb558e961cb4d06a971e9e3efb%40%3Cusers.htt…
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/07/6
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/08/1
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r17a4c6ce9aff662efd9459e9d1850ab4a611cb23392fc68264c72cb3%40%3Ccvs.httpd…
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/08/2
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/08/3
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/08/4
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/08/6
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/08/5
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/09/1
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164418/Apache-HTTP-Server-2.4.49-Path-Traversal.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164418/Apache-HTTP-Server-2.4.49-Path-Traversal-Remote-Code-Execution.ht…
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/11/4
Apache의 다른 악용된 결함
| 추가됨 | 취약점 | 제품 | 심각도 | 공격 가능성 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025. 5. 1. | Improper Escaping of Output | HTTP Server | 치명적 9.1 | >99.9% |
| 2021. 11. 3. | Privilege Escalation | HTTP Server | 높음 7.8 | 65% |
| 2021. 11. 3. | Path Traversal | HTTP Server | 치명적 9.8 | >99.9% |
| 2026. 10. 8. | Command Injection | Struts | 높음 8.1 | 97% |
| 2026. 8. 4. | Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data | Tomcat | 높음 7.5 | 99% |
| 2026. 4. 16. | Improper Input Validation | ActiveMQ | 높음 8.8 | 98% |
| 2025. 4. 1. | Path Equivalence | Tomcat | 치명적 10.0 | 99.9% |
| 2025. 2. 4. | Forced Browsing | OFBiz | 치명적 9.8 | >99.9% |
출처: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities(CISA, 퍼블릭 도메인), CVE records(cve.org), EPSS(FIRST). 공격 가능성은 누군가 향후 30일 안에 이 결함을 악용하려 할 확률에 대한 EPSS 추정치입니다.