Apache · Tomcat
CVE-2020-1938
Apache Tomcat Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability
무엇인가
When using the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP), care must be taken when trusting incoming connections to Apache Tomcat. Tomcat treats AJP connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited in ways that may be surprising. In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99, Tomcat shipped with an AJP Connector enabled by default that listened on all configured IP addresses. It was expected (and recommended in the security guide) that this Connector would be disabled if not required. This vulnerability report identified a mechanism that allowed: - returning arbitrary files from anywhere in the web application - processing any file in the web application as a JSP Further, if the web application allowed file upload and stored those files within the web application (or the attacker was able to control the content of the web application by some other means) then this, along with the ability to process a file as a JSP, made remote code execution possible. It is important to note that mitigation is only required if an AJP port is accessible to untrusted users. Users wishing to take a defence-in-depth approach and block the vector that permits returning arbitrary files and execution as JSP may upgrade to Apache Tomcat 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later. A number of changes were made to the default AJP Connector configuration in 9.0.31 to harden the default configuration. It is likely that users upgrading to 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later will need to make small changes to their configurations.
CISA: Apache Tomcat treats Apache JServ Protocol (AJP) connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited.
할 일
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미국 연방 기관 조치 기한: 2022년 3월 17일
- CISA 목록에 추가됨
- 2022년 3월 3일
- 게시됨
- 2020년 2월 24일
- 심각도
- 치명적 9.8 CVSS 3.1
- 향후 30일 내 공격 가능성(EPSS)
- 99.3% 알려진 모든 취약점 중 상위 0.1%
- 자세히
- NVD · CVE.org · CISA
모든 참고 자료(20)
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7c6f492fbd39af34a68681dbbba0468490ff1a97a1bd79c6a53610ef%40%3Cannounce.…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r856cdd87eda7af40b50278d6de80ee4b42d63adeb433a34a7bdaf9db%40%3Cnotificat…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r75113652e46c4dee687236510649acfb70d2c63e074152049c3f399d%40%3Cnotificat…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd0774c95699d5aeb5e16e9a600fb2ea296e81175e30a62094e27e3e7%40%3Ccommits.o…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r74328b178f9f37fe759dffbc9c1f2793e66d79d7a8a20d3836551794%40%3Cnotificat…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rce2af55f6e144ffcdc025f997eddceb315dfbc0b230e3d750a7f7425%40%3Cnotificat…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rad36ec6a1ffc9e43266b030c22ceeea569243555d34fb4187ff08522%40%3Cnotificat…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb2fc890bef23cbc7f343900005fe1edd3b091cf18dada455580258f9%40%3Cusers.tom…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r38a5b7943b9a62ecb853acc22ef08ff586a7b3c66e08f949f0396ab1%40%3Cusers.tom…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r17aaa3a05b5b7fe9075613dd0c681efa60a4f8c8fbad152c61371b6e%40%3Cusers.tom…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd50baccd1bbb96c2327d5a8caa25a49692b3d68d96915bd1cfbb9f8b%40%3Cusers.tom…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4afa11e0464408e68f0e9560e90b185749363a66398b1491254f7864%40%3Cusers.tom…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r772335e6851ad33ddb076218fa4ff70de1bf398d5b43e2ddf0130e5d%40%3Cdev.tomca…
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/03/msg00006.html
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re5eecbe5bf967439bafeeaa85987b3a43f0e6efe06b6976ee768cde2%40%3Cusers.tom…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5e2f1201b92ee05a0527cfc076a81ea0c270be299b87895c0ddbe02b%40%3Cusers.tom…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r549b43509e387a42656f0641fa311bf27c127c244fe02007d5b8d6f6%40%3Cdev.tomca…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61f280a76902b594692f0b24a1dbf647bb5a4c197b9395e9a6796e7c%40%3Cusers.tom…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4f86cb260196e5cfcbbe782822c225ddcc70f54560f14a8f11c6926f%40%3Cusers.tom…
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9f119d9ce9239114022e13dbfe385b3de7c972f24f05d6dbd35c1a2f%40%3Cusers.tom…
Apache의 다른 악용된 결함
| 추가됨 | 취약점 | 제품 | 심각도 | 공격 가능성 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026. 8. 4. | Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data | Tomcat | 높음 7.5 | 99% |
| 2025. 4. 1. | Path Equivalence | Tomcat | 치명적 10.0 | 99.9% |
| 2023. 5. 12. | Remote Code Execution | Tomcat | 치명적 9.8 | 90% |
| 2022. 3. 25. | on Windows Remote Code Execution | Tomcat | 높음 8.1 | 99.7% |
| 2022. 3. 25. | Remote Code Execution | Tomcat | 높음 8.1 | >99.9% |
| 2026. 10. 8. | Command Injection | Struts | 높음 8.1 | 97% |
| 2026. 4. 16. | Improper Input Validation | ActiveMQ | 높음 8.8 | 98% |
| 2025. 5. 1. | Improper Escaping of Output | HTTP Server | 치명적 9.1 | >99.9% |
출처: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities(CISA, 퍼블릭 도메인), CVE records(cve.org), EPSS(FIRST). 공격 가능성은 누군가 향후 30일 안에 이 결함을 악용하려 할 확률에 대한 EPSS 추정치입니다.