Cisco · Identity Services Engine
CVE-2025-20281
Cisco ISE API Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
ما هي
A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root. The attacker does not require any valid credentials to exploit this vulnerability.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain root privileges on an affected device.
CISA: Cisco Identity Services Engine contains an injection vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input allowing an attacker to exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution and obtaining root privileges on an affected device.
ما العمل
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
الموعد النهائي للوكالات الفدرالية الأمريكية: 18 أغسطس 2025
ثغرات مُستغلّة أخرى من Cisco
| أُضيفت | الثغرة | المنتج | الخطورة | احتمال الهجوم |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16/09/2026 | Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs | Identity Services Engine | حرجة 10.0 | 76% |
| 28/07/2025 | Injection | Identity Services Engine | حرجة 10.0 | 74% |
| 14/10/2026 | Relative Path Traversal | Secure Email Gateway | حرجة 9.8 | 2.2% |
| 30/09/2026 | Hex Encoding | Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | حرجة 9.8 | 39% |
| 14/09/2026 | SQL Injection | Secure Email Gateway | حرجة 9.8 | 30% |
| 09/09/2026 | Firewall Management Center Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel | Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) and Security Cloud Control (SCC) Firewall Management | حرجة 10.0 | 88% |
| 11/08/2026 | Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Heap Inspection | Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) | مرتفع 8.6 | 1.0% |
| 29/07/2026 | Secure Firewall Management Center Use of Hard-coded Password | Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) | متوسطة 5.3 | 35% |
المصادر: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA، ملكية عامة)، وCVE records (cve.org)، وEPSS (FIRST). احتمال الهجوم هو تقدير EPSS لاحتمال أن يحاول أحد استغلال الثغرة خلال الأيام الـ30 القادمة.