VMware · ESXi
CVE-2024-37085
VMware ESXi Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
ما هي
VMware ESXi contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. A malicious actor with sufficient Active Directory (AD) permissions can gain full access to an ESXi host that was previously configured to use AD for user management https://blogs.vmware.com/vsphere/2012/09/joining-vsphere-hosts-to-active-directory.html by re-creating the configured AD group ('ESXi Admins' by default) after it was deleted from AD.
CISA: VMware ESXi contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. A malicious actor with sufficient Active Directory (AD) permissions can gain full access to an ESXi host that was previously configured to use AD for user management by re-creating the configured AD group ('ESXi Admins' by default) after it was deleted from AD.
ما العمل
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
الموعد النهائي للوكالات الفدرالية الأمريكية: 20 أغسطس 2024
ثغرات مُستغلّة أخرى من VMware
| أُضيفت | الثغرة | المنتج | الخطورة | احتمال الهجوم |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04/03/2025 | Arbitrary Write | ESXi | مرتفع 8.2 | 1.0% |
| 03/11/2021 | OpenSLP Use-After-Free | ESXi | حرجة 9.8 | 83% |
| 04/03/2025 | TOCTOU Race Condition | ESXi and Workstation | حرجة 9.3 | 1.6% |
| 04/03/2025 | Information Disclosure | ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion | مرتفع 7.1 | 1.6% |
| 20/11/2024 | Heap-Based Buffer Overflow | vCenter Server | حرجة 9.8 | 55% |
| 20/11/2024 | Privilege Escalation | vCenter Server | مرتفع 7.5 | 17% |
| 17/07/2024 | Incorrect Default File Permissions Vulnerability | vCenter Server | متوسطة 6.5 | 13% |
| 22/01/2024 | Out-of-Bounds Write | vCenter Server | حرجة 9.8 | 99.2% |
المصادر: Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA، ملكية عامة)، وCVE records (cve.org)، وEPSS (FIRST). احتمال الهجوم هو تقدير EPSS لاحتمال أن يحاول أحد استغلال الثغرة خلال الأيام الـ30 القادمة.